Lagoa Alegre, a municipality in the state of Piauí, stands out for its deep-rooted cultural and religious traditions, reflecting the strong influence of Catholicism in the region. Emancipated 32 years ago, the city has become a hub for customs that have shaped its identity over the decades. A notable tradition is the “roda de São Gonçalo,” which takes place at the home of local resident Constância Andrade. For fifty years, this ritual has brought people together to celebrate when a favor is granted through the intercession of Saint Gonçalo, featuring a dance circle with specific roles and symbolic actions that culminate in a ceremonial auction of jewelry.
The tradition of the vaqueiros, or cowboys, is also an essential part of Lagoa Alegre’s heritage. Representing a vital part of the rural life, vaqueiros of all ages, from teenagers to nonagenarians, actively participate in community events and contribute to the construction of a local chapel in the nearby settlement of Bebedouro. The dedication to the vaqueiro lifestyle is intertwined with social and religious activities, strengthening the ties among the community members who gather to support causes such as the chapel’s construction and annual celebrations.
In addition to the religious rituals and cultural practices, Lagoa Alegre’s people exhibit a remarkable sense of unity, as seen in their collaborative efforts to preserve these traditions. Events like the “roda de São Gonçalo” and the vaqueiro gatherings not only honor the past but also foster a sense of communal responsibility and resilience. As the city continues to grow and develop, its cultural and religious traditions remain essential to maintaining the identity and spirit of the people of Lagoa Alegre.
